Factors Influencing Farmers’ Decision on the Choice of Maize Seed Varieties in Kilosa and Mvomero Districts, Morogoro, Tanzania

Abstract

A study was conducted with a sample size of 208 farmers to assess the factors influencing their choice of maize seed varieties in the Kilosa and Mvomero districts of the Morogoro region in Tanzania. The researchers utilised a binary logistic regression model for the analysis. The results indicated that farmers' decisions were significantly influenced by the expected yield (p = 0.012) and were marginally influenced by household size (p = 0.061). The study underscored the need for policymakers to prioritise creating networks that connect farmers to agricultural experts and extension services as well as addressing barriers to accessibility, such as affordability and availability of certified maize seeds. The stakeholders, including government and non-governmental organisations, can design targeted strategies that enhance seed adoption. Comprehensive agricultural policies that incorporate these insights can lay the base for a more resilient and prosperous agricultural sector in the region. The study showcases the important role of training and education in empowering farmers to make informed decisions regarding maize seed selection. The study also points to the importance of community engagement in the dissemination of information about new seed varieties and agricultural practices. Establishing farmer groups or cooperatives can create platforms for knowledge sharing, enabling farmers to learn from each other’s experiences and successes. This collective approach not only strengthens the farmers' capacity to adapt to changing agricultural challenges but also fosters a sense of community and shared purpose.